| タイトル | Applications of low lift to drag ratio aerobrakes using angle of attack variation for control |
| 本文（外部サイト） | http://hdl.handle.net/2060/19910018875 |
| 著者（英） | Mulqueen, J. A. |
| 著者所属（英） | NASA Marshall Space Flight Center |
| 発行日 | 1991-06-01 |
| 言語 | eng |
| 内容記述 | Several applications of low lift to drag ratio aerobrakes are investigated which use angle of attack variation for control. The applications are: return from geosynchronous or lunar orbit to low Earth orbit; and planetary aerocapture at Earth and Mars. A number of aerobrake design considerations are reviewed. It was found that the flow impingement behind the aerobrake and the aerodynamic heating loads are the primary factors that control the sizing of an aerobrake. The heating loads and other loads, such as maximum acceleration, are determined by the vehicle ballistic coefficient, the atmosphere entry conditions, and the trajectory design. Several formulations for defining an optimum trajectory are reviewed, and the various performance indices that can be used are evaluated. The 'nearly grazing' optimal trajectory was found to provide the best compromise between the often conflicting goals of minimizing the vehicle propulsive requirements and minimizing vehicle loads. The relationship between vehicle and trajectory design is investigated further using the results of numerical simulations of trajectories for each aerobrake application. The data show the sensitivity of the trajectories to several vehicle parameters and atmospheric density variations. The results of the trajectory analysis show that low lift to drag ratio aerobrakes, which use angle of attack variation for control, can potentially be used for a wide range of aerobrake applications. |
| NASA分類 | SPACECRAFT DESIGN, TESTING AND PERFORMANCE |
| レポートNO | 91N28189
NAS 1.15:103544
NASA-TM-103544 |
| 権利 | No Copyright |
| URI | https://repository.exst.jaxa.jp/dspace/handle/a-is/131479 |
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