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タイトルRemote sensing applications to hydrologic modeling in the southern Sierra Nevada and portions of the San Joaquin Valley, volume 1
本文(外部サイト)http://hdl.handle.net/2060/19780015559
著者(英)Gold, C.; Keith, S.; Davis, R.; Simonett, D. S.; Marks, D.; Dozier, J.; Estes, J. E.; Frew, J.
著者所属(英)California Univ.
発行日1978-05-01
言語eng
内容記述The author has identified the following significant results. Characteristics of LANDSAT MSS imagery present problems in using satellite radiation measurements to estimate the shortwave albedo of an alpine snow cover. Every 15 minute USGS quadrangle contains over 100,000 pixels which poses a computation problem if each pixel is to be evaluated individually. The sampling interval may be sufficiently great to mask some effects of terrain and vegetation on reflectance. Three frames of LANDSAT imagery are needed for complete coverage of the study area, yet less than one third of the area coverage from each frame covers an area of interest. Because of distortions inherent in the imagery, information regarding spacecraft altitude, attitude, and position must be statistically derived with respect to ground control points in the image whose geodetic locations are known. An inspection of shade points indicates that up to one third of the most heavily snow covered areas may saturate in bands 4 through 6. LANDSAT's 9 day repeat cycle is not optimum for snow cover reflectance modeling because the most pronounced changes in albedo occur most nearly following a new snowfall. Such a snowfall, occurring between overpasses, is inadequately represented by extrapolation from the previous overpasses.
NASA分類EARTH RESOURCES AND REMOTE SENSING
レポートNO78N23502
E78-10126
NASA-CR-156977
権利No Copyright


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