| タイトル | Particle Acceleration in Dissipative Pulsar Magnetospheres |
| 本文（外部サイト） | http://hdl.handle.net/2060/20120015893 |
| 著者（英） | Kalapotharakos, C.; Kazanas, Z.; Harding, A.; Contopoulos, I. |
| 著者所属（英） | NASA Goddard Space Flight Center |
| 発行日 | 2012-10-22 |
| 言語 | eng |
| 内容記述 | Pulsar magnetospheres represent unipolar inductor-type electrical circuits at which an EM potential across the polar cap (due to the rotation of their magnetic field) drives currents that run in and out of the polar cap and close at infinity. An estimate ofthe magnitude of this current can be obtained by dividing the potential induced across the polar cap V approx = B(sub O) R(sub O)(Omega R(sub O)/c)(exp 2) by the impedance of free space Z approx eq 4 pi/c; the resulting polar cap current density is close to $n {GJ} c$ where $n_{GJ}$ is the Goldreich-Julian (GJ) charge density. This argument suggests that even at current densities close to the GJ one, pulsar magnetospheres have a significant component of electric field $E_{parallel}$, parallel to the magnetic field, a condition necessary for particle acceleration and the production of radiation. We present the magnetic and electric field structures as well as the currents, charge densities, spin down rates and potential drops along the magnetic field lines of pulsar magnetospheres which do not obey the ideal MHD condition $E cdot B = 0$. By relating the current density along the poloidal field lines to the parallel electric field via a kind of Ohm's law $J = sigma E_{parallel}$ we study the structure of these magnetospheres as a function of the conductivity $sigma$. We find that for $sigma gg OmegaS the solution tends to the (ideal) Force-Free one and to the Vacuum one for $sigma 11 OmegaS. Finally, we present dissipative magnetospheric solutions with spatially variable $sigma$ that supports various microphysical properties and are compatible with the observations. |
| NASA分類 | Astronomy |
| レポートNO | GSFC.ABS.7278.2012 |
| 権利 | Copyright, Distribution as joint owner in the copyright |
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