| タイトル | Carbon Isotopic Fractionation During Formation of Macromolecular Organic Grain Coatings via FTT Reactions |
| 本文（外部サイト） | http://hdl.handle.net/2060/20110008140 |
| 著者（英） | Kopstein, M.; Elsila-Cook, J.; Nuth, J. A.; Johnson, N. M. |
| 著者所属（英） | NASA Goddard Space Flight Center |
| 発行日 | 2011-03-05 |
| 言語 | eng |
| 内容記述 | Observations of carbon isotopic fractionation of various organic compounds found in meteorites may provide useful diagnostic information concerning the environments and mechanisms that were responsible for their formation. Unfortunately, carbon has only two stable isotopes, making interpretation of such observations quite problematic. Chemical reactions can increase or decrease the C-13/C-12 ratio by various amounts, but the final ratio will depend on the total reaction pathway followed from the source carbon to the final product, a path not readily discernable after 4.5 billion years. In 1970 Libby showed that the C-13/C-12 ratios of terrestrial and meteoritic carbon were similar by comparing carbon from the Murchison meteorite to that of terrestrial sediments. More recent studies have shown that the C-13/C-12 ratio of the Earth and meteorites may be considerably enriched in C-13 compared to the ratio observed in the solar wind [2], possibly suggesting that carbon produced via ion-molecule reactions in cold dark clouds could be an important source of terrestrial and meteoritic carbon. However, meteoritic carbon has been subjected to parent body processing that could have resulted in significant changes to the C-13/C-12 ratio originally present while significant variation has been observed in the C-13/C-12 ratio of the same molecule extracted from different terrestrial sources. Again we must conclude that understanding the ratio found in meteorites may be difficult. |
| NASA分類 | Lunar and Planetary Science and Exploration |
| 権利 | Copyright, Distribution as joint owner in the copyright |
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