| タイトル | Modern Era Retrospective-analysis for Research and Applications (MERRA) Global Water and Energy Budgets |
| 著者（英） | Chen, Junye; Bosilovich, Michael G. |
| 著者所属（英） | NASA Goddard Space Flight Center |
| 発行日 | 2009-01-01 |
| 言語 | eng |
| 内容記述 | In the Summer of 2009, NASA's Modern Era Retrospective-analysis for Research and Applications (MERRA) will have completed 28 years of global satellite data analyses. Here, we characterize the global water and energy budgets of MERRA, compared with available observations and the latest reanalyses. In this analysis, the climatology of the global average components are studied as well as the separate land and ocean averages. In addition, the time series of the global averages are evaluated. For example, the global difference of precipitation and evaporation generally shows the influence of water vapor observations on the system. Since the observing systems change in time, especially remotely sensed observations of water, significant temporal variations can occur across the 28 year record. These then are also closely connected to changes in the atmospheric energy and water budgets. The net imbalance of the energy budget at the surface can be large and different signs for different reanalyses. In MERRA, the imbalance of energy at the surface tends to improve with time being the smallest during the most recent and abundant satellite observations. |
| NASA分類 | Meteorology and Climatology |
| 権利 | Copyright |
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