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タイトルCalibration of a calorimeter for measuring the performance of thermal control surfaces
著者(英)Siebes, Georg; Houseman, John
著者所属(英)Jet Propulsion Lab., California Inst. of Tech.
発行日1993-06-01
言語eng
内容記述The calibration to evaluate the heat leak in terms of the deviation from a perfect calorimeter is described. A thermal vacuum test was carried out to characterize the performance of the calorimeter. The calorimeter was equipped with a heater to control the sample disc temperature and with specific instrumentation to measure the heat leak. The radiation sink temperature of the black cavity target was varied from -192 to +31C, while the heater power was varied from 0 to 311 milliwatts. A steady state thermal model was developed to correlate the results. The calorimeter performance was characterized in terms of the heat leak as a percentage of the ideal heat flow of the calorimeter disc. Large deviations from ideal performance occur at low sink temperatures. The effect of the use of the heater is discussed. The effects of transient conditions during low Earth orbit are discussed. It is concluded that heat leak calibrations are necessary for a wide range of conditions.
NASA分類INSTRUMENTATION AND PHOTOGRAPHY
レポートNO94N21378
権利Copyright


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