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タイトルThe young sun, the early earth and the photochemistry of oxygen, ozone and formaldehyde in the early atmosphere
著者(英)Imhoff, C. L.; Hubickyj, O.; Canuto, V. M.; Levine, J. S.; Goldman, I.; Augustsson, T. R.
著者所属(英)NASA Langley Research Center|City Coll. of the City Univ. of New York|Computer Sciences Corp.|NASA Goddard Inst. for Space Studies
発行日1986-01-01
言語eng
内容記述Recent work on the evolution of the solar nebula and the subsequent formation of planets is reviewed, and the stages of star formation thought to lead to a protosun and an accompanying solar nebula are considered. Photochemical results suggest that concentrations of O2, O3, and H2CO, and the ratio of CO/CO2 in the prebiological paleoatmosphere are very sensitive to atmospheric levels of H2O and CO2 and to the flux of incident solar ultraviolet. For enhanced levels of CO2 and solar UV, surface levels of O2 may have approached the parts per billion level in the prebiological paleoatmosphere. It is suggested that 10 percent or more of the enhanced H2CO production could have been rained out of the atmosphere into the early oceans where synthesis into more complex organic molecules could have taken place. CO/CO2 values of greater than unity could have been possible for enhanced levels of solar UV flux.
NASA分類ASTROPHYSICS
レポートNO86A49853
権利Copyright
URIhttps://repository.exst.jaxa.jp/dspace/handle/a-is/382813


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