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タイトルResponse of earth's atmosphere to increases in solar flux and implications for loss of water from Venus
著者(英)Kasting, J. F.; Pollack, J. B.; Ackerman, T. P.
著者所属(英)NASA Ames Research Center
発行日1984-03-01
言語eng
内容記述A one-dimensional radiative-convective model is used to compute temperature and water vapor profiles as functions of solar flux for an earthlike atmosphere. The troposphere is assumed to be fully saturated, with a moist adiabatic lapse rate, and changes in cloudiness are neglected. Predicted surface temperatures increase monotonically from -1 to 111 C as the solar flux is increased from 0.81 to 1.45 times its present value. The results imply that the surface temperature of a primitive water-rich Venus should have been at least 80-100 C and may have been much higher. Water vapor should have been a major atmospheric constituent at all altitudes, leading to the rapid hydrodynamic escape of hydrogen. The oxygen left behind by this process was presumably consumed by reactions with reduced minerals in the crust.
NASA分類LUNAR AND PLANETARY EXPLORATION
レポートNO84A33710
権利Copyright
URIhttps://repository.exst.jaxa.jp/dspace/handle/a-is/398156


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