タイトル | Polar Patrol Balloon experiment in Antarctica during 2002-2003 |
その他のタイトル | 2002-2003年の南極における極域巡航気球実験 |
著者(日) | 門倉 昭; 山岸 久雄; 佐藤 夏雄; 江尻 全機; 廣澤 春任; 山上 隆正; 鳥居 祥二; 遠山 文雄; 中川 道夫; 岡田 敏美 |
著者(英) | Kadokura, Akira; Yamagishi, Hisao; Sato, Natsuo; Ejiri, Masaki; Hirosawa, Haruto; Yamagami, Takamasa; Torii, Shoji; Toyama, Fumio; Nakagawa, Michio; Okada, Toshimi |
著者所属(日) | 国立極地研究所; 国立極地研究所; 国立極地研究所; 国立極地研究所; 宇宙科学研究所; 宇宙科学研究所; 神奈川大学 工学部 物理学教室; 東海大学 工学部; 大阪市立大学 理学部; 富山県立大学 工学部 |
著者所属(英) | National Institute of Polar Research; National Institute of Polar Research; National Institute of Polar Research; National Institute of Polar Research; Institute of Space and Astronautical Science; Institute of Space and Astronautical Science; Kanagawa University Institute of Physics, Faculty of Engineering; Tokai University Faculty of Engineering; Osaka City University Faculty of Science; Toyama Prefectural University Faculty of Engineering |
発行日 | 2002-09 |
刊行物名 | Advances in Polar Upper Atmosphere Research Advances in Polar Upper Atmosphere Research |
号 | 16 |
開始ページ | 157 |
終了ページ | 172 |
刊行年月日 | 2002-09 |
言語 | eng |
抄録 | The first scientific campaign of the Polar Patrol Balloon (PPB) experiment (1st-PPB) was performed at Syowa Station in Antarctica during 1990-1991 and 1992-1993. Based on the fruitful results of the 1st-PPB experiment, the next campaign (2nd-PPB) will be carried out in the austral summer of 2002-2003. This paper summarizes the 2nd-PPB experiment. Four balloons in total will be launched to make astrophysics observations (1 balloon) and upper atmosphere physics observations (3 balloons). The first payload will carry a very sophisticated instrument that will observe primary cosmic-ray electrons in the energy range of 10 GeV-1 TeV. The payloads of the latter 3 flights are identical to each other. They will be launched in as rapid a succession as weather conditions permit to form a cluster of balloons during their flights. Such a 'Balloon Cluster' is suitable for observing the temporal evolution and spatial distribution of various phenomena in the various magnetospheric and ionospheric regions and their boundaries that the balloons will traverse during their circumpolar trajectory. The expected flight duration of each balloon is 20 days. Observation data will be obtained mainly by a satellite communication system with a much higher temporal resolution than that used in the 1st-PPB experiment. |
キーワード | Antarctic region; high altitude balloon; polar patrol balloon; meteorological balloon; Syowa Station; cosmic ray electron; upper atmosphere; Earth ionosphere; Earth magnetosphere; stratosphere; geomagnetism; auroral X-ray; 南極域; 高高度気球; 極域巡航気球; 気象観測気球; 昭和基地; 宇宙線電子; 高層大気; 地球電離層; 地球磁気圏; 成層圏; 地磁気; オーロラX線 |
資料種別 | Technical Report |
ISSN | 1345-1065 |
SHI-NO | AA0045079012 |
URI | https://repository.exst.jaxa.jp/dspace/handle/a-is/44313 |