| タイトル | A Sterile Robotic Mars Soil Analyzer |
| 著者（英） | Levin, Gilbert V.; Miller, Joseph D.; Hoover, Richard E.; Straat, Patricia Ann |
| 著者所属（英） | NASA Marshall Space Flight Center |
| 発行日 | 2002-01-01 |
| 言語 | eng |
| 内容記述 | Since the 1976 Viking Mission to Mars, follow-on efforts to resolve its controversial life detection results have been thwarted by two heretofore insurmountable difficulties: the huge expense of sterilizing the entire spacecraft to protect the integrity of life detection experiments; and the lack of a practical robotic life detection package that could produce results acceptable as unambiguous by the scientific community. We here present a method that assures sterility and the complete integrity of robotic life detection experiments, all at a negligible cost. Second, we propose a candidate set of integrated, highly sensitive experiments that we believe could produce results acceptable to the vast majority of scientists. In addition to the biology-chemistry issue, the extensively debated oxidative state of the Martian surface and other chemical and physical characteristics of the Martian soil would be determined. We present our concept for a miniaturized instrument that could carry out a number of candidate experiments to achieve the objective. |
| NASA分類 | Spacecraft Design, Testing and Performance |
| 権利 | Copyright, Distribution as joint owner in the copyright |
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