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タイトルSelf-Cleaning Boudouard Reactor for Full Oxygen Recovery from Carbon Dioxide
本文(外部サイト)http://hdl.handle.net/2060/20160008967
著者(英)Lunn, Griffin M.; Devor, Robert W.; Captain, James G.; Hintze, Paul E.; Gibson, Tracy L.; Meier, Anne J.; Muscatello, Anthony C.
著者所属(英)NASA Kennedy Space Center
発行日2016-07-10
言語eng
内容記述Oxygen recovery from respiratory carbon dioxide is an important aspect of human spaceflight. Methods exist to sequester the carbon dioxide, but production of oxygen needs further development. The current International Space Station Carbon Dioxide Reduction System (CRS) uses the Sabatier reaction to produce water (and ultimately breathing air). Oxygen recovery is limited to 50% because half of the hydrogen used in the Sabatier reactor is lost as methane, which is vented overboard. The Bosch reaction, which converts carbon dioxide to oxygen and solid carbon is capable of recovering all the oxygen from carbon dioxide, and is the only real alternative to the Sabatier reaction. However, the last reaction in the cycle, the Boudouard reaction, produces solid carbon and the resulting carbon buildup will eventually foul the nickel or iron catalyst, reducing reactor life and increasing consumables. To minimize this fouling and increase efficiency, a number of self-cleaning catalyst designs have been created. This paper will describe recent results evaluating one of the designs.
NASA分類Man/System Technology and Life Support
レポートNOICES-2016-287
KSC-E-DAA-TN30291
権利Copyright, Distribution as joint owner in the copyright


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