| タイトル | Diagnostic modeling of dimethylsulfide production in coastal water west of the Antarctic Peninsula |
| 本文（外部サイト） | http://hdl.handle.net/2060/20140006615 |
| 著者（英） | DiTullio, Giacomo, R.; Hermann, Maria; Najjar, Raymond G.; Kieber, David J.; Neeley, Aimee R.; Kiene, Ronald P.; Matrai, Patricia A.; Dacey, John W. H.; Vila-Costa, Maria; Vernet, Maria; Simo, Rafel |
| 著者所属（英） | NASA Goddard Space Flight Center |
| 発行日 | 2012-01-01 |
| 言語 | eng |
| 内容記述 | The rate of gross biological dimethylsulfide (DMS) production at two coastal sites west of the Antarctic Peninsula, off Anvers Island, near Palmer Station, was estimated using a diagnostic approach that combined field measurements from 1 January 2006 through 1 March 2006 and a one-dimensional physical model of ocean mixing. The average DMS production rate in the upper water column (0-60 m) was estimated to be 3.1 +/- 0.6 nM/d at station B (closer to shore) and 2.7 +/- 0.6 nM/d1 at station E (further from shore). The estimated DMS replacement time was on the order of 1 d at both stations. DMS production was greater in the mixed layer than it was below the mixed layer. The average DMS production normalized to chlorophyll was 0.5 +/- nM/d)/(mg cubic m) at station B and 0.7 +/- 0.2 (nM/d)/(mg/cubic m3) at station E. When the diagnosed production rates were normalized to the observed concentrations of total dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSPt, the biogenic precursor of DMS), we found a remarkable similarity between our estimates at stations B and E (0.06 +/- 0.02 and 0.04 +/- 0.01 (nM DMS / d1)/(nM DMSP), respectively) and the results obtained in a previous study from a contrasting biogeochemical environment in the North Atlantic subtropical gyre (0.047 =/- 0.006 and 0.087 +/- 0.014 (nM DMS d1)/(nM DMSP) in a cyclonic and anticyclonic eddy, respectively).We propose that gross biological DMS production normalized to DMSPt might be relatively independent of the biogeochemical environment, and place our average estimate at 0.06 +/- 0.01 (nM DMS / d)/(nM DMSPt). The significance of this finding is that it can provide a means to use DMSPt measurements to extrapolate gross biological DMS production, which is extremely difficult to measure experimentally under realistic in situ conditions. |
| NASA分類 | Oceanography |
| レポートNO | GSFC-E-DAA-TN9406 |
| 権利 | Copyright, Distribution under U.S. Government purpose rights |
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